Dementia
Mumbai’s Leading Healthcare Centre
Reviewed by our clinical team · Updated June 2026
What is dementia?
In simple terms, dementia is a condition that affects memory, thinking, and everyday functioning over time. It's not just about “getting older” or occasional forgetfulness—this doesn't discriminate and can affect people in different ways and at different stages.
You may notice changes in memory, decision-making, communication, or behaviour. These changes can gradually interfere with daily activities like managing finances, remembering conversations, or staying organised. It can also affect emotions, leading to confusion, frustration, or withdrawal. Understanding these signs early can help you or your loved one get the right support and care.
Symptoms of dementia
- Forgetting recent conversations or important dates frequently
- Repeating the same questions or stories without realising
- Difficulty finding the right words during conversations
- Getting confused about time, places, or familiar routes
- Struggling with routine tasks like managing bills or cooking
- Changes in mood, such as irritability, anxiety, or withdrawal
- Misplacing things and being unable to retrace steps
- Reduced judgment or difficulty making everyday decisions
Not sure if it's dementia?
A short, confidential self-assessment can help you decide whether it’s time to talk to someone.
Causes of dementia
- Biological factors: Changes in brain structure and function over time
- Genetic factors: Family history may increase the risk in some cases
- Medical conditions: Conditions like stroke, diabetes, or neurological disorders
- Lifestyle factors: Poor diet, lack of activity, or unmanaged health issues
- Environmental factors: Limited mental stimulation or social isolation
Why is treatment important?
Untreated dementia can lead to:
- Progressive memory loss and confusion
- Difficulty performing daily activities independently
- Increased emotional distress, anxiety, or agitation
- Higher risk of accidents or safety concerns
- Greater strain on caregivers and family relationships
Our approach at Samarpan
We follow a personalized, evidence-based approach to support both individuals and their families.
Personalised Assessments
We evaluate memory, cognitive abilities, and daily functioning to understand the stage and needs clearly.
Evidence-Based Therapies
We use cognitive stimulation, behavioural strategies, and structured support to maintain functioning and quality of life.
Trauma-Informed / Psychological Care
We provide emotional support for both individuals and caregivers, focusing on dignity and comfort.
Medical / Lifestyle / Long-Term Support
We guide families on medical care, routine building, and long-term planning for safety and stability.
How we can help
Services our team recommends for dementia — every plan starts with a conversation.
Frequently asked questions
Not sure where to start?
A care coordinator can talk you through your options and help you book the right first appointment.
Reaching out is the first step.
Whenever you’re ready, we’re here — in clinic at Churchgate or online.
In crisis or thinking about self-harm? Please contact the iCall helpline on +91 91529 87821, available 24x7.